Journal: bioRxiv
Article Title: Lysosomal uptake of mtDNA mitigates heteroplasmy
doi: 10.1101/2024.02.16.580263
Figure Lengend Snippet: mtDNA damage follows a degradation pathway related to lysosomes. ( A ) Graphical model for the proximity proteomics approach. TurboID was split and combined with the mitochondrial outer membrane protein SAMM50 and the early endosomal marker RAB5C ( biorender.com ) ( B ) Volcano Plot showing proteins enriched after biotinylation and purification of cells expressing SplitTurboID plasmids and K319E-Cherry. Differentially expressed proteins compared with cells transduced with SAMM50-SplitCt (significant: q-value < -0.05 and absolute log2 fold change>1) are highlighted in blue (n=6). ( C ) Pathway enrichment analysis with Metascape showing GO terms for proteins differentially enriched. ( D ) Immunostaining and ( E ) quantification of HeLa cells expressing RAB10-GFP, RAB10 Q68L -GFP and TWNK K319E -mCherry plasmids and labeled with α-VPS35 and α-RAB5, and, ( F ) cells labeled with α-dsDNA and the lysosomal marker α-LAMP1 (n=3, 10 images per replicate). ( G ) Quantification of cytosolic dsDNA foci in cells expressing RAB10-GFP, RAB10 Q68L -GFP and TWNK K319E -Cherry plasmids (n=3, <15 cells per replicate). ( H ) Manderścorrelation coefficient between RAB10-GFP and LAMP1, and ( I ) LAMP1 and dsDNA (n=3, 10 images per replicate). j ) RAB10-GFP co-Immunoprecipitation in steady state and ( K ) in cells expressing TWNK K319E -Cherry with the lysosomal protein LAMP1. P values were calculated using One-way ANOVA with Tukey correction for multiple comparison. Scale bar, 10 μm. Data is presented as mean ± SEM
Article Snippet: Antibodies used for western blot were: polyclonal α-SDHB (10620-1-AP; 1:1000), α-optineurin (10837-1-AP; 1:1000) α-LC3B (14600-1-AP; 1:1000), α-GFP (50430-2-AP; 1:1000) and monoclonal α-GAPDH (60004-1-Ig; 1:4000), α-GFP (66002-1-Ig; 1:1000) and α-p62 (66184-1-Ig; 1:1000) from Proteintech; polyclonal α-SAMM50 (ab133709; 1:1000), α-RAB5 (ab109534; 1:1000) and monoclonal α-ATP5A (ab14748; 1:1000) from Abcam; polyclonal α-LAMP1 (#9091; 1:1000), α-V5 (#13202; 1:1000) and monoclonal α-V5 (#80076; 1:1000) from Cell Signaling; monoclonal α-VPS35 (sc-374372; 1:1000) and α-RAB5 (sc-46692; 1:500) from Santa Cruz.
Techniques: Membrane, Marker, Purification, Expressing, Transduction, Immunostaining, Labeling, Immunoprecipitation, Comparison